24. Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing_______

24、【答案】[C] can result from either sympathy or guilt

【解析】 根据题干可知，这是一道人物观点题和改述题。根据题干关键词“Malti and others have shown”与“cooperation and sharing”定位到第四段第三句：“Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing.” （Malti和其他人已经表明，内疚和同情可能代表了合作和分享的不同途径）。由此可知答案是此句的改述。对比四个选项，只有C项 “can result from either sympathy or guilt” （要么归因于同情，要么归因于内疚）与原文表述一致，故为正确选项。A项“may help correct emotional deficiencies” （可能有助于改正情感缺陷）与第四段第二句话“…that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency”（内疚可能会弥补情感缺陷）不符。B项“can bring about emotional satisfaction”（能够带来情感上的满足）并未提及。D项“may be the outcome of impulsive acts”（可能是冲动行为的结果）与第四段第四句“…which can rein in their nastier impulses”（这可以控制他们更糟糕的冲动）因果倒置，故排除。